MOCKUP · Single article · Communication All mockups · Pattern library
InsightsCommunication › Eight Strategies That Grow Language

Eight Strategies That Grow Language

June 3, 2025 · Communication & Language
PT
PC-TALK Team
Research team, Juniper Gardens Children's Project · 5 min read

PC-TALK is built around eight specific strategies adults use to promote communication in early childhood settings. Each strategy is research-grounded, observable, and teachable in a single training day. When adults change how they respond and prompt, children's language output increases measurably within weeks.

Why eight strategies

Language development in early childhood is primarily social — it happens in interactions, not in isolation. The eight PC-TALK strategies target the adult side of that interaction: how caregivers and teachers respond, expand, and prompt. Research consistently shows that when adults apply these strategies, children's number of communication acts, vocabulary, and sentence length all increase. The strategies are not abstract principles. Each one has a name, a description, and examples that teachers recognize from their own classrooms.

Children do not develop language by themselves. They develop it through every exchange they have with the adults around them. These eight strategies change those exchanges.

PC-TALK Research Team, Juniper Gardens Children's Project

From training to the classroom

The PC-TALK strategy manual walks teachers through each strategy with examples, prompts, and self-reflection tools. Teachers learn to notice and respond to a child's communication attempts, expand on what a child says, and create structured opportunities for children to initiate. The training includes video examples and practice scenarios. Most teachers report that the strategies start to feel natural within two to three weeks of consistent application.

8
Communication-promoting strategies
1 day
Full training, including video modeling and practice
6–8 wks
Typical window to observe measurable child gains in field studies

Common questions

Can families use PC-TALK strategies at home?
Yes. The strategies apply to any adult-child interaction. Home visitors teach the same eight strategies to families during routine visits, using household activities as practice contexts instead of classroom routines.
How do I know which strategy to use in a given moment?+
Are the strategies appropriate for nonverbal children?+

Sources

  1. Barton, E. E., et al. (2022). Adult communication strategies and child language outcomes in early childhood settings. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. View study →
  2. Juniper Gardens Children's Project. (2023). PC-TALK implementation guide. University of Kansas.

Related resources